When designing Active Directory Site Links, the first step is to determine the site link's cost, schedule, and replication
interval. In this summary, we will focus on the cost attribute. Determining the cost associated with the replication
path is required because the KCC uses cost information to determine the least "expensive" route for replication between two sites
that replicate the same directory partition.
The default cost for a site link is 100. However, it is more appropriate to assign a cost link relative to the available
bandwidth of the network connection between the two sites replicating. The lower the cost, the more preferred the connection
becomes. Here is an example of some costs (recommended by Microsoft) as a best practice.
| Available Bandwidth | Cost |
|---|
| 9.6 Kbps | 1042 |
| 19.2 Kbps | 798 |
| 38.4 Kbps | 644 |
| 56 Kbps | 586 |
| 64 Kbps | 567 |
| 128 Kbps | 486 |
| 256 Kbps | 425 |
| 512 Kbps | 378 |
| 1024 Kbps | 340 |
| 2048 Kbps | 309 |
| 4096 Kbps | 283 |
For network link speeds that are not listed in the table, you can calculate the relative cost factor by dividing 1,024 by the log of the available bandwidth, as measured in Kbps. For example, if the available bandwidth is 8192 Kbps, you would use the following formula --> 1024 / log(8192) = 262 (round to the nearest whole number)
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